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  Inheritance Tax Planning is brought to you by Invest & Protect

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What is Inheritance Tax.

Inheritance tax has been described as a voluntary tax paid by those who distrust their heirs more than they dislike the Inland Revenue. Yet, more than £2bl per annum is collected in inheritance tax every year by the Inland Revenue.

Inheritance Tax is a tax on an individuals assets on death when they are transferred to someone else.

Currently there are two levels of tax there is a zero rated level which is the first £275,000 and then anything amount over £275,000 is taxed at a rate of 40%.

Do be aware that the first £275,000 is classed as zero rated, it is not tax free. This means that the government can introduce a lower level of tax on this amount in the future but currently they choose to tax it at a zero rate. 

It is important to bear in mind that the tax is due on the assets on death regardless, up
to a period of 7 years, when the transfer takes place. This means that if you transfer an asset to someone and then subsequently die within 7 years then some tax is due, it is however on a sliding scale and that scale is below.

This is commonly known as the 7 year rule and is effective as follows:-
 


Time Death occurs after gift is made
 

% of tax due


0 to 3 years
 
100%

3 to 4 years
 
80%

4 to 5 years
 
60%

5 to 6 years
 
40%

6 to 7 years
 
20%
 
 
As an example:-

Someone who has a taxable estate gifts a house worth £100,000 and then dies 4 and a half years later. The gross tax on the transfer on death would be 40% which is £40,000 but because the transfer took place between 4 and 5 years prior the actual tax due is only 60% of the full amount which works out at £24,000.

Not every estate has to pay Inheritance tax. For more information on exemptions and exempt estates please click on the link marked Exemptions on the left hand side of this page.



 


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